Orthodontic Treatments

Ortodontik Tedaviler

Orthodontic Treatments

Orthodontic treatments are a branch of dentistry aimed at correcting irregularities in the teeth and jaw structure. These treatments help resolve both aesthetic and functional problems. Proper alignment of the teeth is crucial not only for maintaining oral health but also for boosting an individual’s self-confidence.

### Objectives of Orthodontic Treatment

  • **Aesthetic Improvement:** Correcting crooked, misaligned, or irregular teeth.
  • **Improved Chewing Function:** Addressing jaw misalignments to ensure proper chewing of food.
  • **Preservation of Dental Health:** Misaligned teeth are harder to clean, increasing the risk of tooth decay and gum disease. Orthodontic treatment reduces these risks.
  • **Correction of Speech Problems:** Jaw structure or tooth alignment issues can lead to certain speech difficulties.

### Types of Orthodontic Treatment

#### Fixed Orthodontic Treatments (Braces):
  • **Metal Braces:** The most commonly used method, known for its durability.
  • **Clear Braces:** Provide a more aesthetic appearance.
  • **Lingual Braces:** Attached to the back of the teeth, making them invisible from the front.
Removable Orthodontic Treatments:
  • **Clear Aligners (Invisalign):** Removable and nearly invisible.
  • **Jaw Appliances:** Used to correct jaw structure.
Functional Orthodontic Treatments:
  • Special appliances used during jaw development to guide growth and development.
Surgical Orthodontics:
  • Supported by surgical interventions in cases of severe problems in jaw and facial structure.

### Orthodontic Treatment Process

Orthodontic treatment typically occurs in several stages:
  • **Evaluation and Planning:** X-rays are taken, dental impressions are made, and a treatment plan is prepared.
  • **Treatment Application:** Braces or aligners are placed.
  • **Follow-Up and Adjustments:** Regular check-ups are conducted throughout the treatment.
  • **Post-Treatment:** Retainers are used to ensure teeth remain in their correct positions permanently.

### Advantages of Orthodontic Treatment

  • A more aesthetic smile.
  • Reduction of pain and discomfort in the jaw and teeth structure.
  • Improved chewing and speech functions.
  • Long-term healthier teeth and gums.